Cyber Criminal

In a highly unusual use of a federal law in which legal experts describe as “creative” and “aggressive,” a St. Louis, Missouri woman has been indicted in what may be the country’s first case of cyber-bullying. Federal prosecutors say Lori Drew, 49, and others created an account on the social networking site MySpace pretending to be a 16-year-old boy to fool her neighbor, 13-year-old Megan Meier.

According to prosecutors, Drew used the MySpace account to establish a relationship with Meier, acting for weeks to be a boy interested in forming a romantic relationship her. A short time later, Drew suddenly ended the relationship, taunting Meier and telling her the world would be better off without her. Consequently, a distraught Meier committed suicide by hanging herself.

Drew is Arrested and Charged with a Crime

The federal indictment, which was delivered in Los Angeles after state prosecutors in Missouri declined to bring charges, is unprecedented, and legal commentators believe it may seriously stretch the federal statute on which it was based. The indictment charged that in violation of MySpace terms of service, “Drew and co-conspirators knowingly and agreed with each other to intentionally access a computer … to further a tortious act, namely, intentional infliction of emotion distress.” According to the prosecution, Drew violated MySpace’s terms by using a fictitious name, among other things, and thus had no authority to access the MySpace service.

“This adult woman allegedly used the Internet to target a young teenage girl, with horrendous ramifications,” said United States Attorney Thomas O’Brien. “Any adult who uses the Internet or a social-gathering website to harass or bully another person, particularly a young girl, must realize their actions can have serious consequences.”

The Unprecedented Charges may Create a New Realm of Cases

The case presents a new wrinkle in the interpretation of federal law. Legal experts warned that such an interpretation could criminalize routine behavior on the internet. After all, people regularly create accounts or post information under aliases for many legitimate reasons, including avoiding spam and a desire to maintain their privacy online.

This new interpretation also gives a business contract the force of a law: violations of a web site’s terms of service could now lead to criminal sanctions, instead of just civil lawsuits or ejection from a site.

“I think the danger of applying a statute in this way is that it could have unintended consequences,” said John Palfrey, a Harvard law professor. “An application of a general statute like this might result in chilling a great deal of online speech and other freedom.” Drew is scheduled to be arraigned in St. Louis but the trial will be held in Los Angeles were MySpace is headquartered. If convicted of the charges, Drew faces up to 20 years in prison.

The platformer is at the heart of the online community. The video game craze was birthed from the little seed known as Super Mario Bros. The platformer may have fallen on hard times in the retail market, but it is expanding exponentially in the world of the online arcade. This isn’t too surprising considering its nature. Platform games are meant to be quick experiences in jumping on enemies and moving through levels. What better format for an arcade game? This simple nature can often hide an even tougher design than many modern games. You can’t forget the basics if you want to succeed.

Let’s start off with the jumping. Just about every game will make you move through a crazy level. You will be blocked by enemies, cruel walls, and the dreaded floating platform. You will need to experiment with the various moves so you can understand the best way to get through the challenges. There isn’t a whole lot worse in a platformer than underestimating a jump and falling into some fiery lava pit. Learning the length and range of the various jumps and attacks means that you will have less accidents and more lives left to waste on the boss.

You will also want to go ahead and make sure that your brain is functioning properly. The beauty of the platformer is that the combat is very simple. There aren’t too many types of enemies and they can usually be killed in a set number of ways. Memorize the techniques and stomp the little buggers out of existence. Making a stupid mistake in killing a baddie is one of the easiest ways to waste a life. Keep your head in the game and you should be fine.

Exploring the levels will also usually be quite rewarding. You should make this a regular habit. All paths through a level won’t be the same. Breaking different boxes will yield different results and different powerups. These can make or break your game. If you can you should try different ways through the level on a replay. You will see new things and experience new stuff and possibly find a better way through the level.

This leads into my final point. You shouldn’t take a game over as a game over. It is just a new chance to fix your mistakes and win. Then again, if things get really frustrating you should go ahead and quit. This is a game. It isn’t work. If you aren’t having fun then don’t feel bad about quiting the game. If you are having fun though, you just need to take a second and think about what you did wrong. The levels generally don’t change so you can just fix your mistake and start over. It may take a few tries but you should be able to reach the end with your extra lives intact.

The platformer is a game with a deceiving level of difficulty. It seems easy with its basic graphics and linear levels. The truth is that it can be as difficult as any game on the market. You’ll need good reflexes and patience to beat it. Keeping these ideas in your mind should make the whole journey a bit easier.

No matter what your dispute is you can always find many lawyers in Pennsylvania, Easton, Allentown, and Stroudsburg who specialize in various fields to carry your brief and settle matters in your favor. Whether it is family lawyers, litigation lawyers, personal injury lawyers or criminal defense lawyers you can always seek their help to bring justice to your cause.

 

Family Law Lawyers:

 

A family law attorney helps settle disputes involving relationships in the family. Disputes like, adoption, visitation rights, child custody, divorce, domestic violence, juvenile dependency and delinquency, marital property rights, paternity and support obligations.

 

Litigation Lawyers:

 

Pennsylvania litigation lawyers are of immense help to people. They not only help settle differences between businesses but also assist clients decide on how to form a business partnership. These lawyers can also help resolve property disputes or other issues dealing with real estate laws. More often than not clients hire litigation law firms for legal check ups so that no problems arise later. Litigation lawyers also specialize in environmental litigation, healthcare litigation, product liability litigation, toxic tort litigation, insurance litigation, pharmaceutical litigation and qui tam whistle blower litigation.

 

Personal Injury Lawyers:

 

Injury caused due to irresponsible actions or negligence fall within the ambit of personal injury. Apart from terrible mental trauma in most cases the victims have to bear huge medical expenses. Medical malpractice, vehicle accidents, and slip and fall are some of the examples of personal injury cases. Situations turn tragic when they get decapitated as a result of the injury. Personal injury attorneys help victims receive justice before law. They help not only to establish the fault of the offender before the law but also help wrench the exact amount of compensation to the sufferer.

 

Real Estate Lawyers:

 

Real Estate Lawyers pass the ownership of a property with a deed which consist an appropriate description of the land. In other words a real estate lawyer will assist you in meeting every day specifics of ownership transaction and other extraneous aspects. There are many different areas and aspects that lawyers handle. These include agricultural land, commercial property, buy sell a home, condemnation, construction, zoning and mortgage matters.

 

Estate Planning Lawyers:

 

Estate Planning includes a host of important aspects. Apart from drafting a will estate planning reduces the taxes and fees and arranges for a contingency plans to ensure that your health care and subsequent treatment are maintained. Good estate plans also coordinates the future of your home, your employee benefits, your life insurance, your investments, your business, and even other property in case you become disabled or in case of an untimely death. Pennsylvania Estate Planning Attorneys help you in every manner to settling your estate planning disputes.

 

You can always count upon Pennsylvania Attorneys to bail you out of trouble.

The online world has brought many new avenues to the comfort of our homes. From shopping for designer gifts, to watching movies, to playing games to being up to date on what’s happening all around the world – Internet has brought it all to our tables. The latest addition to the fun that you can have from the Internet is online betting portals. No need to go and stand at the race course or go and sit at Bingo rooms – it’s all here, right at the click of a button.

At Free Bet, you will get an amazing collection of games, sports and arcades where you can bet your money easy and win easy too. The site gives an exhaustive listing of different games that you can bet on. The list includes the casino games like bingo, lotto, poker, lottery to traditional horse racing or betting on football aka soccer or cricket. For the novice the site also gives a hands-on description of how the game is played and helps the user understand the nuances of the game before they get into betting.

There is a separate section that helps the user understand how to join and create accounts in order to play. Free Bet connects the user to a number of betting options and the best part is: it’s all for free. Once you choose a particular game listed in the Free Bet website, you will need to access that game and create your account for the same. Each game link will also have a brief description of the game to help you make up your mind. The registration page is specific to each game. You will have to furnish your address, login details and currency that you will be using. Some information is mandatory and you must complete those fields. Once the registration and verification is over, you are good to start off with your day’s play. Many games also offer coupons for free to play with once you register. So even if you want to check it out for fun, you won’t lose out and who knows you may actually make some money without investing any!

Remember before you join Free Bet, you must fulfill certain legal criteria of minimum age and/or geographic location before you start playing. Betting is illegal in many nations and states. Also betting is good as long as it is fun and earns you something extra on the side. Do not let it rule your life or your habits. Be responsible towards the money you play with and the money that you earn. That way you will also enjoy your earning and have a smile at the end of the day. Since all offers are carefully checked by Free Bets for accountability, you can be ensured that you are in good hands. So here’s wishing you luck and hoping that you enjoy your betting time at Free Bets. For more betting fun, we recommend Online Beeting. Check that out and remember to be careful with your money!

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There is some confusion with regard to plagiarism and what constitutes fair use online. Some people are so afraid to violate copyright laws, or have their rights to their own intellectual property violated, that they miss great opportunities to see their work expanded.

The blogosphere has its own rules but those rules don’t discount traditional law. Stealing is still stealing, even on the Internet. But allow me to dispel some copyright infringement myths:

• It isn’t stealing if you attribute the source
• Copyright infringement does not entail using another person work if you add content of your own that creates new value
• Fair use entails adding enough content of your own to sufficiently prevent your content from consisting primarily or only of another individual’s content

If these guidelines seem a big vague, it’s because they are. When it comes to fair use and copyright infringement, there are a lot of gray areas. However, there is still enough black and white to draw some lines in the sand.

Christopher Alan Jennings of the American Law Division wrote a report for Congress titled “Fair Use on the Internet” and he said that courts weigh four factors with regard to fair use, whether online or off line:

1. Purpose and character of work in question
2. Nature of copyrighted work
3. “Amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole”
4. Effect of use of the work “upon the potential market”

In the blogosphere, it is considered acceptable to trackback to another individual’s blog or borrow from their blog and add comments of your own. If you engage in this practice, and you should, then do the right thing and link back to your sources. This is the online equivalent of citing references in your print or off line material. Your link back to the original source constitutes proper attribution. Of course, you could go a step further and identify your source by name, but it isn’t necessary.

An example of proper attribution would be the above link to the “Fair Use on the Internet” report. By linking back to the original source, you give your readers a chance to check your facts to see if you got them correct but also to see if you are interpreting them correctly. You let the readers be the judge. This will go a long ways with your credibility.

Before you use material from another website or blog, ask yourself these questions:

• Does this material add value or provide new understanding to my readers?
• Would my own comments regarding this topic benefit without this material?
• Am I willing to link back to this source?

This is not elementary and there is more to each of these questions than simply answering them without contemplation.

If the material you want to copy and paste adds new understanding to your topic and provides value for your readership then go ahead and use it, but be sure to give attribution to your source.

If your own comments will stand alone without the material you want to borrow, ask yourself if it is really necessary to borrow. If not, then leave it alone. If there is no way your own material can stand alone without borrowing someone else’s material then maybe you should reconsider your own knowledge of the topic. You want your own material to be able to stand on it’s own. Consider the other person’s work much like graphics on a web page: It is there to enhance, not be the primary focus.

Thirdly, if you are not willing to link back to your source then don’t bother using the material. Linking back is essential as an act of attribution and if you are not willing to do this then leave it alone.

So what should you do if you believe your copyrighted material has been stolen? First, right a letter to the webmaster or ezine publisher asking them to remove your material or attribute you as the source. Ask for a link back to your website. If they are not willing to provide that link then ask them to remove your material.

If you can’t get the result you want by doing this, go to Alexa or WhoIs and find out who the ISP is. Both websites provide that information and you can contact the ISP to report a violation of law. The ISP will investigate and if they agree with you then they can, and many will, shut the website down. If you go this route, provide the ISP with this information:

• Your name and contact information
• The website or blog where your material was originally published
• The exact wording of the copyrighted material that was stolen
• A copy of your correspondence with the publisher that you are accusing of fair use infringement

Bottom line: Just because your material is used doesn’t mean there is a copyright infringement and even if there is, it might be to your benefit to overlook it. Does the website provide a link back to you? If so, you are still benefiting from their use of your material. Ask yourself if it is more important to you to control your material in every way or if you want the benefits of links back to your website. You might find yourself saying, “It’s really no big deal.”